Puerto Williams is a small Chilean city on Navarino Island, south of the Beagle Channel, and it calls itself the world's southernmost city, though nearby Ushuaia also claims that title. Surrounded by dramatic, snow-dusted mountains and the Dientes de Navarino, it was originally home to the Yaghan people. Founded as a naval base in 1953, it now serves Antarctic travel and offers a quiet, village-like alternative to bustling Ushuaia.

The Polar Circle is an imaginary line set by Earth's axial tilt at 66°33'44.8" N and S. South of the Antarctic Circle is Antarctica. On the Antarctic Peninsula, ships often pass the Biscoe Islands toward Marguerite Bay. Few scientific stations are that far south because ice hinders transport. Argentina and the UK maintain permanent stations in Marguerite Bay, and Chile has a summer station at its entrance. The main attraction is the snow- and ice-covered landscape.

The South Shetland Islands lie off the Antarctic Peninsula, separated by the Bransfield Strait and governed by the Antarctic Treaty. They host many research bases, along with elephant seals and large penguin colonies. King George Island has most stations. Highlights include Mount Foster, Deception Island's caldera and warm Pendulum Cove, and Elephant Island, famed for Shackleton's 1916 survival.

Puerto Williams is a small Chilean city on Navarino Island, south of the Beagle Channel, and it calls itself the world's southernmost city, though nearby Ushuaia also claims that title. Surrounded by dramatic, snow-dusted mountains and the Dientes de Navarino, it was originally home to the Yaghan people. Founded as a naval base in 1953, it now serves Antarctic travel and offers a quiet, village-like alternative to bustling Ushuaia.

Puerto Williams is a small Chilean city on Navarino Island, south of the Beagle Channel, and it calls itself the world's southernmost city, though nearby Ushuaia also claims that title. Surrounded by dramatic, snow-dusted mountains and the Dientes de Navarino, it was originally home to the Yaghan people. Founded as a naval base in 1953, it now serves Antarctic travel and offers a quiet, village-like alternative to bustling Ushuaia.