Lima was founded in 1535 by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro on the banks of the Rimac river that forms a splendid and strategically located valley. At 133 meters above sea level, Lima enjoys mild yet humid weather with almost little or no rain. The city of Lima is one of South America's largest, and is Peru's center of political, cultural and economic life. Lima is your gateway to the splendid ruins of Cuzco and Machu Picchu, the ancient city in the clouds.

From this Peruvian port, see UNESCO's "most outstanding group of geoglyphs anywhere in the world": the Nazca Lines, huge drawings and geometric figures etched into the arid coastal plain between 500 B.C. and A.D. 500, still remarkably intact. Take "flightseeing" tours to view them, or explore Paracas National Reserve's sculpted cliffs and desert landscapes, plus the nearby Ballestas Islands, Peru's answer to the Galápagos.

Journey to where the desert meets the Pacific. This coastal gem offers beautiful beaches, world-class surfing and a laid-back vibe. Explore the dramatic cliffs of El Morro, stroll historic downtown streets or venture inland to discover the unique culture of the Azapa Valley. With its perfect climate, rich history and gateway location to northern Chile and southern Peru, Arica is an unforgettable blend of relaxation and exploration.

Founded in the 16th century, Iquique is the capital of the Iquique Province and a popular port city on the northern Pacific coast of Chile. Located west of the Atacama Desert, Iquique was part of Peru until the 19th century. Today the city is known for its duty-free commercial port center, one of the largest in South America, as well as its mild climate, beautiful beaches and archaeological treasures.

Coquimbo, in northern Chile, means "place of calm water," a fitting name for a port city. Legend says Sir Francis Drake buried treasure there. In the early 19th century it was a small fishing village, but the railway linking copper mines to the sea spurred rapid growth. Today Coquimbo offers a scenic seaside promenade, the restored 19th-century English Quarter, and several fine beaches.

Valparaíso is the principal port and second largest city of Chile. The city is situated on the shores of a sweeping bay and on a crescent of hills behind. Seen from the ocean, it presents a majestic panorama; a great circle of hills is backed by the snow-capped peaks of the distant Cordillera. Due to Valparaiso's convenient location along the shipping routes circling Cape Horn, the port experienced a tremendous boost when the ports and the Americas were opened to world trade.

The first German colonists arrived to this area in 1852, and have remained to the present day, a small but influential percentage of the 130,000 inhabitants. The town spreads along a narrow seaboard and climbs the slopes enclosing it to the north. Since 1985, the city has experienced considerable growth and development, fueled by more than 30 salmon farms, in addition to forestry, fishing industries and service companies. A gateway to Chile's picturesque lakes and spectacular indigo mountains.

There is an old Chilean proverb that states, "If you are in a hurry in Patagonia, you are wasting your time." In Puerto Chacabuco, a Chilean town in the Aysen commune, time passes at the leisurely pace of nature's cycles. The gorgeously landscaped town is a small, isolated settlement situated along the wild-west fjordland coast. Patagonian ice sheets fall into the sea and the area provides a chance to view Black Necked Swans and the endangered Giant Condor.

Punta Arenas or 'Sandy Point,' is the most prominent settlement on the Strait of Magellan and the capital of Chile's Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region. Founded in 1848, Punta Arenas was originally a remote military garrison and penal colony. Today, it is the charming gateway for a number of exhilarating experiences viewing the awesome majesty of Torres del Paine with its soaring peaks and rugged beauty .

Punta Arenas or 'Sandy Point,' is the most prominent settlement on the Strait of Magellan and the capital of Chile's Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena Region. Founded in 1848, Punta Arenas was originally a remote military garrison and penal colony. Today, it is the charming gateway for a number of exhilarating experiences viewing the awesome majesty of Torres del Paine with its soaring peaks and rugged beauty .

About 480 miles northeast of Cape Horn, the Falklands are the most accessible sub-Antarctic islands. John Davis, aboard the Desire, first confirmed sighting in 1592. Disputed by Britain and Argentina; Argentina invaded in April 1982, prompting a British counter-invasion in June. Stanley feels like a rural English village, with bright rooftops, red phone boxes, shops, pubs, and nearby Grave Cove penguin colony.

Puerto Madryn, in a sheltered bay of Golfo Nuevo, is Chubut's gateway to Patagonia's vast plains, an area covering a third of Argentina but home to under 4% of its people. Settled about 120 years ago by Welsh immigrants, the town is now unmistakably Argentine, yet Welsh customs, names, and some language survive. It is also the portal to the nature reserves of Punta Tombo and the Valdés Peninsula.

Laid-back Montevideo is home to nearly half of Uruguay's population. The relatively small capital is the nation's only major city, yet visitors do not come here in search of the hustle and bustle of a large metropolis. It is said that Montevideanos themselves travel to Buenos Aires and São Paulo when they crave big city excitement. As Uruguay's cultural, political and economical center, the city boasts a good number of monuments, museums and impressive architecture.

Rivaling Madrid or Paris for sophistication and culture, the tree-lined boulevards of fashionable Buenos Aires are home to superb restaurants, art galleries, museums, the magnificent Teatro de Colon and the brightly colored houses of La Boca barrio. As the sun sets, Recoleta awakens and the passionate melodies of the tango rise from the milangas along San Telmo's cobbled streets. Few cities in South America share the ambiance, lifestyle and amenities that make Buenos Aires so endearing.

Rivaling Madrid or Paris for sophistication and culture, the tree-lined boulevards of fashionable Buenos Aires are home to superb restaurants, art galleries, museums, the magnificent Teatro de Colon and the brightly colored houses of La Boca barrio. As the sun sets, Recoleta awakens and the passionate melodies of the tango rise from the milangas along San Telmo's cobbled streets. Few cities in South America share the ambiance, lifestyle and amenities that make Buenos Aires so endearing.

There's a little bit of Carnival celebrated here everyday. From its famous beaches to its iconic statue of Christ the Redeemer, Rio radiates an air of exuberance that is hard to find anywhere else. Make the scene on trendy Ipanema or take a cable car to the summit of Sugar Loaf Mountain and enjoy the amazing views. Sway your hips to the rhythm at a samba show or enjoy the tranquility of king Dom João VI's Botanical Gardens and verdant Tijuca Forest.